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Altitude and oxygen

Landing site

Nepalgunj: altitude and oxygen

Nepalgunj stands at 540 ft (165 m) above sea level. The air pressure there is about 994 hPa against 1,013 hPa at sea level, so a breath holds roughly 98% of the oxygen the same breath holds at the coast — the equivalent of breathing 20.5% oxygen instead of 20.9%. Air is still 20.9% oxygen up there; there is simply less air. In the standard atmosphere the temperature at that height is 14 °C (57 °F), which is a modelled figure rather than a forecast — a clear Himalayan morning is routinely colder.

Elevation
540 ft

165 m above sea level.

Effective oxygen
20.5%

What sea-level air would have to contain to match one breath here.

Air pressure
994 hPa

Standard atmosphere, against 1,013 hPa at sea level.

Standard temperature
14 °C

57 °F in the standard atmosphere — modelled, not forecast.

One breath here against one at the coast

Sea level

100%

20.9% oxygen at 1,013 hPa — the reference.

Nepalgunj

98%

Still 20.9% oxygen, at 994 hPa. The mixture is unchanged; there is less air holding it.

These figures describe the air, not anybody’s response to it. How a person is affected by height depends on the person, on how fast they got there and on how long they stay — a helicopter reaches these altitudes in minutes, which is a different exposure from a trek that takes days. If you have a heart or lung condition, are pregnant, or are travelling with young children or elderly parents, speak to a doctor before you book and tell the operator when you do: several carry supplemental oxygen and all of them plan the ground time around who is on board. Pressure and temperature are from the International Standard Atmosphere, which is a model — the real morning at this height is frequently colder and thinner still.

Flying here

No published route lands here

Nobody sells a packaged flight to this site, which is not the same as it being unreachable.

A landing site with no scheduled route is flown as a private charter, subject to the aircraft, the party and the landing permissions. Ask the charter desk what it would take.

Asked about this site

Nepalgunj, in detail

How high is Nepalgunj?
Nepalgunj is 540 ft above sea level, which is 165 m. That figure is the surveyed elevation of the landing site itself rather than of the surrounding terrain, which is why it can differ from the height quoted for a nearby summit or village.
How much oxygen is there at Nepalgunj?
Air at Nepalgunj is 20.9% oxygen, exactly as it is at sea level, but at about 994 hPa rather than 1,013 hPa — so a breath holds roughly 98% of the oxygen the same breath holds at the coast. That is the equivalent of breathing 20.5% oxygen at sea level.
How cold is it at Nepalgunj?
In the International Standard Atmosphere the temperature at 165 m is 14 °C (57 °F). That is a modelled figure, not a forecast and not a measurement: a clear Himalayan morning at this height is routinely colder than the model, and wind makes it colder still on exposed ground.

Another site

Check a different landing site

Breathing there is like breathing 20.5% oxygen at sea level, against 20.9% at the coast.

Flying to Nepalgunj with someone who needs care?

Leave a number. A dispatcher rings back and plans the ground time, the oxygen and the landing around who is on board — the part of a Himalayan flight that gets decided on the phone rather than in a form.

Answered within four hoursNothing charged until you accept a price

In a hurry? Call +977 1 4000 900 — the desk is staffed 24 hours.

Call the deskWhatsAppRescue and medevac — call +977 1 4000 911